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Environment

Satellite uses sun reflections to detect offshore methane leaks

Methane leaks from offshore oil rigs are normally hard to spot from space but a technique called “glint mode” now makes it possible

By James Dinneen

28 September 2022

Oil rig in the sea

Water makes it hard to detect methane leaks from space

Chris Graythen/Getty Images

A satellite monitoring technique that uses the reflection of the sun makes it possible to detect methane leaks from offshore oil rigs from space.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas about 80 times more efficient than carbon dioxide at trapping heat. The amount of methane in the atmosphere has more than doubled since pre-industrial levels, largely from human sources like livestock, landfills and oil and gas production.

Along with airplanes and ground-based sensors, a growing constellation of satellites monitor methane plumes…

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