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Chemistry

Notoriously complex material called 'plumber's nightmare' created

An unusual material that consists of a complex jumble of intricately entwined tubes isn't much use on its own – but the technique needed to build it could be

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

4 January 2024

Plumber’s nightmare consists of an intricate tangle of tubes

Alisyn J. Nedoma

A strange and fiendishly difficult-to-create material known as “plumber’s nightmare” has been made from tiny, intertwined tubes. Though the substance itself isn’t especially useful, the technique needed to produce it could be used to build other hard-to-make materials.

Plumber’s nightmare consists of a pattern of six intersecting tubes, meaning that a sample contains many tubes connecting and intersecting in complex ways. The material was first theorised 20 years ago and has previously been made from soap-like molecules in water,…

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