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Slight flight altitude changes could slash aviation's climate impact

Contrail clouds that form behind planes are responsible for much of the climate warming effects of flying. Small altitude adjustments would help minimise them

By James Dinneen

30 January 2024

Contrails contribute to climate change, but slight changes in aeroplane altitude can reduce their impact

siloto/Shutterstock

Aeroplanes could avoid forming planet-warming contrails by adjusting their altitude – in many cases, by just a few hundred metres. This could be one of the easiest ways to reduce the climate impacts of aviation.

“Ignoring the contrail question would be silly,” says Esther Roosenbrand at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.

Aviation makes up a small but growing share of the emissions that drive global warming. As much as two-thirds of this comes…

Article amended on 31 January 2024

We corrected the estimated climate benefit of SATAVIA's altitude diversion tests

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