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Physics

Jupiter’s stormy surface replicated in lab

By rotating a tank of water at 75 revolutions per minute, it’s possible to replicate some of the stunning, swirling patterns on Jupiter’s surface

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

7 March 2024

vortices on Jupiter

Vortices on Jupiter, captured by NASA’s Juno mission in 2022

NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Brian Swift

Stunning patterns in Jupiter’s atmosphere have been replicated more accurately than ever before in the lab – using a rotating tub filled with water.

Michael Le Bars at Aix-Marseille University in France and his colleagues wanted to know how the swirls and whorls on Jupiter’s surface connect to what is happening deep inside the planet. Instead of exactly replicating the planet’s hydrogen and helium atmosphere, they turned to experiments with water.

They built a cylindrical tank 1 metre across,…

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