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Bacteria could help turn CO2 to rock under extreme conditions

Microbes that rapidly convert CO2 to rock could lock away the greenhouse gas in deep underground storage sites, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs

By James Dinneen

14 February 2024

Some Bacillus bacteria can convert CO2 to rock in extreme environments

David Marchal/Getty Images

Bacteria may be able to accelerate the mineralisation of carbon dioxide under extreme conditions. Injecting such microbes underground along with captured CO2 could enable more durable storage of the greenhouse gas.

Gokce Ustunisik at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology and her colleagues isolated Geobacillus bacteria species from a compost pile in Washington state that were known to tolerate high temperatures and pressures.

In laboratory tests, the researchers compared the rate at which CO2 mineralised when dissolved in…

Article amended on 14 February 2024

We clarified which bacteria were tested for mineralisation activity

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