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Eerie green sunsets after 1883 Krakatoa eruption finally explained

Mysterious green sunsets were reported after the massive eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 – now simulations show how they were created and just how rare they are

By James Dinneen

4 March 2024

Krakatoa’s eruption in 1883 produced greener sunsets than this one

Shutterstock / Belikova Oksana

Strange green sunsets reported after the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa were probably caused by the large amount and size of sulphur aerosols the volcano injected into the stratosphere.

“How can physics or nature create green twilight colours?” says Christian von Savigny at the University of Greifswald in Germany, who became intrigued after reading descriptions of such sunsets in the months after Krakatoa’s eruption in Indonesia.

Outside of…

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